Ziningi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amanetha avikela izinambuzane ekukhiqizeni imifino.Umsebenzi, ukukhetha kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa inetha lokulawula izinambuzane zethulwa kanje.
1. Iqhaza lenethi lokulawula izinambuzane
1. Anti-zinambuzane.Ngemva kokumboza insimu yemifino ngenetha elivikela izinambuzane, ingagwema ngokuyisisekelo ukulimala kwesibungu esiluhlaza, inundu ye-diamonside, inundu yeklabishi, inundu, umuvi, ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane.
2. Vimbela izifo.Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ziyizifo eziyinhlekelele zezinhlobonhlobo zemifino futhi zisakazwa kakhulu izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ama-aphid.Ngenxa yokuthi inethi lezinambuzane linqamula umzila wokudluliselwa kwezinambuzane, izifo zegciwane ziyancipha kakhulu, futhi umphumela wokuvimbela ufinyelela cishe ku-80%.
3. Lungisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama opholile kanye nomhlabathi.Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi, ehlobo elishisayo, izinga lokushisa ku-greenhouse liyindawo evulekile ekuseni kakhulu, izinga lokushisa ku-greenhouse liphakeme ngo-1℃ ~2℃ kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi ngo-5 cm liphakeme ngo-0.5℃ ~1℃ umhlabathi ovulekile, onganciphisa ngempumelelo isithwathwa;inetha lingavimba imvula ethile ekungeneni eshedeni, linciphise umswakama wasensimini, linciphise isifo, ilanga elinelanga linganciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
4. Mboza ukukhanya.Ehlobo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuphezulu, futhi ukukhanya okunamandla kuzovimbela ukukhula okunomsoco kwemifino, ikakhulukazi imifino enamahlamvu, futhi inetha lokulawula izinambuzane lingadlala indima ethile ekuthungeni nasekuvimbeleni ukukhanya okunamandla nemisebe eqondile.
2. Ukukhetha inetha
Inethi yokulawula izinambuzane inemibala emnyama, emhlophe, esiliva empunga neminye, ngokwezidingo zokukhetha umbala wenetha.Uma isetshenziswa iyodwa, khetha isiliva grey (isiliva esimpunga sinokugwenywa okungcono kwe-apor) noma emnyama.Uma isetshenziswa ne-sunshade net, kuyafaneleka ukukhetha okumhlophe, anezikhala ngokuvamile zikhetha 20 ~ 40 mesh.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanetha ezinambuzane
1. Ikhava ye-greenhouse.Inetha lezinambuzane limbozwe ngokuqondile esikafulani, lizungeza ngomhlabathi noma ukucindezela kwezitini.Umugqa wokucindezela ophahleni kufanele uqiniswe ukuvimbela umoya onamandla ukuba ungavuleki.Ngokuvamile ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-greenhouse ukuvala umnyango, ukuvimbela izimvemvane, amabhu endiza eshede ukuze abeke amaqanda.
2. Isembozo seshede elincane lekhothamo.Inetha lokulawula izinambuzane limbozwe kuhlaka lwe-arch yeshede elincane le-arch, ngemuva kokuchelela ngqo lithelwe enetheni, kuze kube yilapho ukuvuna kungambuli inetha, ukuqaliswa kwekhava elivaliwe ngokugcwele.
Ukutshalwa kwemifino ehlobo nasekwindla kuvame ukumbozwa ngenethi elivikela izinambuzane.Imifino enesikhathi eside sokukhula, iziqu eziphezulu noma amashalofu adinga ukutshalwa emashedeni amakhulu naphakathi ukuze kube lula ukuphatha nokuvuna.Imifino enamahlamvu ekhula ngokushesha etshalwa ehlobo nasekwindla, ngenxa yesikhathi sayo esifushane sokukhula kanye nokuvuna okugxile kakhulu, ingambozwa ngamatshe amatshe amancane.Ukulinywa ngaphandle kwesizini ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, ubusika obujulile nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inetha elivikela izinambuzane lingamiswa endaweni yokukhipha umoya obamba ukushisa, bese icindezelwa ngomugqa wefilimu.
4. izindaba zidinga ukunakwa
1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela noma ukwenza ikoloni, sebenzisa ishede elinokushisa okuphezulu noma ukufafaza izibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obuphansi ukubulala iziphungumangathi nezibungu emhlabathini.
2. Uma utshala, kungcono ukuletha umuthi eshedini, bese ukhetha izitshalo eziqinile ezingenalo izinambuzane nezifo.
3. Qinisa ukuphathwa kwansuku zonke, vala umnyango lapho ungena futhi uphuma endlini ebamba ukushisa, futhi izitsha ezifanele kufanele zibulawe amagciwane ngaphambi kokusebenza kwezolimo ukuvimbela igciwane enxebeni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwenetha lezinambuzane.
4. Njalo hlola ukuthi inetha elivikela izinambuzane lidabukile yini emlonyeni (ikakhulukazi lawo asebenza isikhathi eside), futhi uma selitholakele, kufanele lilungiswe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane eshedini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-03-2024