Buza noma yiliphi iqembu labalimi umsebenzi wabo ongawuthandi kakhulu futhi uzozwa ukuthi “Ukhula!”ngazwi linye.Ukhula olukhule kakhulu luntshontsha amanzi nemisoco ebalulekile enhlabathini, lapho lungamuncwa khona izitshalo eziwusizo, futhi amakhanda alo angemahle kangako angaphazamisa ukwakheka kotshani nengadi.
Kungase kungenzeki ukusula ngokuphelele ingadi nendawo yokhula, kodwa ngokulungisa ngokushesha izinkinga nokuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhula kokhula esikhathini esizayo, abalimi bangachitha isikhathi esincane behlakula.Bese ufunda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokhula futhi uthole ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi nemikhiqizo engenza lo msebenzi ube lula.
Emzamweni wokugcina indawo yakho ingenalo ukhula, kulula ukwenza iphutha lokukwenza ngokweqile.Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala, funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi unganqoba kanjani abahlaseli abaluhlaza futhi unciphise ukukhula kwabo kwesikhathi esizayo.Imifino evuniwe, izimbali ezinhle ezinkulu, nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuphumula kuwumphumela wenjabulo.
Uma uvumela ukhula ukuba lube phezu kukatamatisi wakho, uzoba nesikhathi esinzima ukukususa.Uma ukhula luncane, izimpande zalo ziba buthakathaka, okwenza kube lula ukuzikhipha.Yenza umgomo wokuhamba ngokushesha uzungeze ingadi yakho zonke izinsuku ukuze ucoshe noma yiluphi ukhula oluncane, kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje.
Abalimi abakhula ngesandla bangase balingeke ukuba bathathe amaqabunga ambalwa bese bewadonsa.Ngeshwa, lokhu kuvame ukuphumela ekuqhekekeni kokhula, kushiye ingxenye engezansi nezimpande emhlabathini.Kunalokho, kancane kancane bamba impande yokhula ngalunye futhi uyidonse kancane kancane ukuze ukhulule izimpande emhlabathini.
Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amathuluzi amahle okusika angasheshisa ukuhluma.Khetha amathuluzi ekhwalithi anezibambo eziqinile ukuze ubambe ntofontofo, bese ubheka amathuluzi anamakhanda noma ama-blade enziwe ngensimbi eqinile eqinile.
Iqhinga liwukuba uthole indlela yokudonsa ukhula ngaphandle kokucindezela imisipha yakho yangemuva.Ukugoba okumile kungacindezela iqolo lakho, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukutshala imali ethuluzini elingasetshenziswa ngenkathi uguqe noma umile:
Awudingi ukubulala noma ukusiphula ukhula uma lungaqali ukukhula, ngakho-ke cabanga ngendlela yokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhluma ukuze uvimbele imbewu yokhula ukuthi ingamila.Fafaza inhlabathi namanzi ngomuthi wokubulala ukhula oyimbudumbudu wangaphambi kokuhluma onjenge-Preen's Vegetable Garden Natural Herbicide.Ama-granules ayancibilika futhi angene emhlabathini, enze umgoqo ozungeze imbewu yokhula.Isicelo esisodwa sithatha amaviki ama-4 kuye kwayisi-6, emva kwalokho singasetshenziswa futhi.
Qaphela ukuthi uma imbewu yangaphambi kokuhluma isisemhlabathini, imbewu enenzuzo ngeke iqhume nayo.Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, linda kuze kube yilapho izitshalo eziwusizo (ezifana notamatisi namakhukhamba) zibe ngamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-8 ubude ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo ohlumayo (landela izinkomba zephakeji), njengoba ngeke zibulale izitshalo ezikhulayo kakade.
Enye indlela yokuvimbela imbewu yokhula ukuthi ingaqhumi ukuyiyeka yodwa.Ukumba, ukuphendulela inhlabathi, kanye nokubulala izitshalo ezikhona kanye nokhula ngokuvamile kubangela ukuba imbewu yokhula elele ukuba iqhume.Lena yi-Trap-22 ngoba abalimi kufanele baphendule inhlabathi ukuze basuse ukhula, kodwa lokhu kungabangela ukuthi imbewu yokhula iqhume.Ukhula kufanele lususwe, kodwa lapho ukhula, phazamisa umhlabathi kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Olunye ukhula olunenkani, olufana nokhula lwaseCanada, alunayo nje izimpande ezijulile okunzima kakhulu ukuzisiphula, kodwa neziqu namaqabunga anezipikili, akwazi ukubhoboza cishe noma yini ngaphandle kwamagilavu esikhumba asindayo.Uma usebenzisana namakhasimende anjalo aqaphelayo, sebenzisa izikele ezibukhali njenge-goninc premium 8″ pruners.Izikebhe zezandla zilungele ukhula oluncane kuya kolumaphakathi, kuyilapho izinkemba ezibanjelwe isikhathi eside njenge Fiskars 28-inch bypass loppers zilungele ukhula olukhulu.Izimpande zizohlala emhlabathini, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, uma ususa yonke ingxenye ekhulayo yesitshalo, ngeke isakwazi ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga okudingayo ukuze iphile futhi izofa.
Ukubhekana nezindawo ezinkulu zokhula ezingaphenduli kwezinye izindlela, cabanga ngokuzishisa.Izishisi zokhula (ezaziwa nangokuthi izishisi zokhula), njenge-Blaze King propane ukhula , zixhuma ethangini elijwayelekile le-propane kanye namalangabi omlilo ngqo okhula, luvutha futhi lubulale.Lena enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokususa ukhula ezindaweni ezinkulu.Izishisi zokhula zisebenza kahle ngokumelene nabahlaseli abakhula ngaphansi kocingo noma eduze kwemibhede ephakanyisiwe.Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhula luluhlaza futhi alukho nsundu futhi lomile.Ufuna ukuwashisa, hhayi ukubhula umlilo.Buza iziphathimandla zendawo yakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amathoshi ukulawula ukhula, njengoba eminye imiphakathi ingase ibeke imingcele noma ivimbele ukusetshenziswa kwamathoshi.
Amanzi ashisayo abulala nokhula.Thela ngokucophelela ibhodwe lamanzi asanda kubiliswa okhulani, noma sebenzisa i-steam weeder njenge-DynaSteam weeder ukuze wenze inqubo ibe lula futhi unciphise ingozi yokungena kwamanzi abilayo ezinyaweni zakho.
Ipulasitiki ingaphinde ikhiqize ukushisa okubulala ukhula.Ngemuva kokuvuna ekwindla, vala imibhede ngepulasitiki ye-landscape emnyama (yinamathisele emadwaleni noma ezitini) bese uyibekela eceleni ebusika.Ukukhanya kwelanga okushaya ipulasitiki kushisa izinga lokushisa lenhlabathi engezansi, kucekele phansi imbewu yokhula.
Njalo ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, abalimi basekhaya baphendulela inhlabathi yasengadini ukuze basize ukudiliza ubumba olunzima, ukusabalalisa izinto eziphilayo, nokuletha umoya-mpilo emhlabathini.Nokho, ngaleli tillage, imbewu yokhula ethule nayo ilethwa phezulu, lapho iqhuma khona ngokushesha.Enye indlela yokulima umhlabathi izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ukulinywa kwensimu zero.Amathuluzi okuhlakula awadingeki.
Ukulima kusadingeka, kodwa kanye kuphela - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukuthukululwa kwenhlabathi kuqala engadini.Ngemuva kwalokho, vala ingadi nge-organic mulch 4 kuya ku-6 amasentimitha ubukhulu (amaqabunga omisiwe, iziqeshana zotshani, noma izinkuni).I-mulch isiza ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi futhi ivimbela imbewu yokhula ukuthi ingaqhumi ngokuvimbela ukukhanya ukuthi kufinyelele phezulu.Uma sekuyisikhathi sokutshala imbewu noma ukutshala izithombo, mane nje ususe ikhava eceleni bese inhlabathi engaphansi ithambile futhi isilungele izitshalo ezintsha.
Esivandeni semifino, lokhu kungasho ukwenza imigqa emide yesimboza semboza sezimbali emise okuka-V enenhlabathi engenalutho ebonakala kuphela ngaphakathi ku-“V”.Tshala izitshalo emigqeni emincane, futhi ngemva kokuvuna, susa izimila ezifile bese ugcwalisa indawo nge-mulch.Ngemva kokusungula ingadi yokungalimi, engeza ama-intshi angu-1-2 emboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ngonyaka (imboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla endala izobola futhi ihlale) bese ulandela imiyalelo yokuphushela inhlabathi eceleni isikhathi ngasinye lapho utshala.
Abalimi banganciphisa ukhula emibhedeni engapheli kanye nemingcele ngokusebenzisa indwangu ye-landscape.Indwangu ye-landscape iyatholakala ngama-rolls amakhulu ukuze isakaze emahlathini, ama-roses, izihlahla kanye nezihlahla ukuze kugcinwe ukhula ekukhuleni ngenkathi kwakhiwa umgoqo owuvikela elangeni.Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindwangu ze-landscape, eziningi zenziwa ngezinto ezilukiwe njenge-polypropylene futhi zinezimbobo ezivumela amanzi ukuthi angene.
Izindwangu ze-landscape zenzelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe nezimboza zezihlahla ezingaphezulu njengamapulangwe, amabhlokhi enjoloba, noma izinaliti zikaphayini ezibamba umboza endaweni.Nakuba le ndwangu inciphisa ukukhula kokhula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi yokubulala ukhula, okubi ukuthi ivimbela izikelemu ezilungele ingadi ukuba zingenise umoya emhlabathini ngoba azikwazi ukufinyelela phezulu.
Khipha ukhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchelela isitshalo noma ngemuva kokugeza;Ukhula oluphelele cishe luzosishulwa lapho inhlabathi inomswakama.Kuhle kakhulu ukufaka ukhula olusishuliwe emgqonyeni womquba, ukushisa kwemvelo kuzobhubhisa noma iyiphi imbewu.
Ukuhlakula kulula futhi uma inhlabathi inempilo, ithambile futhi ivundile.Inhlabathi evuthwe kahle ilula futhi ixega, ngakho kulula ukuhluthula ukhula, kuyilapho inhlabathi eminyene, ehlangene (njengaleyo enobumba oluningi) ivala izimpande endaweni, okwenza kube nzima ukukhipha noma yiluphi ukhula.Izinto kodwa ukhula oluncane kakhulu.
Ukwengeza izinto eziphilayo, njengomquba namaqabunga omile, kuzosiza ukulula futhi kuxegise inhlabathi yakho engadini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Njalo entwasahlobo, zama ukwandisa ubuso bombhede ngamasentimitha amabili noma amabili futhi ulinganise ngefosholo.Ukwengezwa kwezinto eziphilayo akwenzi nje ukuhluma kube lula, kodwa futhi kunikeza indawo enempilo yokutshala izitshalo ezifiselekayo.
Ingabe ufuna ukuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini onzima wokudonsa ukhula?Ukulawula lezi zitshalo ezingafunwa kulula kunokusiphula noma ukuxegisa ngama-foliar herbicides (izinto ezinobuthi ezimuncwa ngamahlamvu ezitshalo).Ungayisebenzisi le mikhiqizo kalula.Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi yokubulala ukhula, sincoma ukuthi uzame izindlela zemvelo kuqala.Bese ufunda ngokucophelela umphumela wama-herbicides futhi uwasebenzise njengesinyathelo sokugcina.
Ukunciphisa ukhula ezingadini zemifino, imibhede yezimbali, ngisho notshani kuyinselele ehlala njalo kubalimi nabalungisa umhlaba, kodwa ngokubonga, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuhlakula namathuluzi kungasiza.Kulabo abasanda kukhula, ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame.
Indlela esimeme kakhulu ukufaka ukhula olusindiwe enqwabeni yomquba noma emgqonyeni kadoti lapho izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lifinyelela okungenani ku-145 degrees Fahrenheit ukubulala imbewu yokhula.Umquba osuphelile ungaphinde usetshenziswe kabusha engadini ukuze kwengezwe imisoco emhlabathini.
Ukhula luhlala lunathi, kodwa lungancishiswa lube emazingeni alawulekayo uma kulandelwa indlela efanele yokwakheka kwezwe.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudonsa ukhula oluncane, ukusebenzisa izithiyo ezifana nokulungisa umhlabathi, ukusebenzisa imithi yokubulala ukhula ngaphambi kokuhluma emhlabathini ozungeze izitshalo eziwusizo, noma ukwenza ingadi yokungalimi.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokususa ukhula ukulukhipha ngokushesha nje lapho luhluma.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise nokukhipha ukhula oluncane imizuzu engu-5-10 nsuku zonke noma zonke izinsuku, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukulususa luseluncane.
Igeja elijwayelekile lasengadini elifana ne-ERGIESHOVEL liyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokususa ukhula ngoba lingasetshenziswa ukususa ukhula oluncane ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukuguqa phansi.
Ama-daisies angapheli asakazwa ngama-rhizomes (iziqu ezingaphansi komhlaba) futhi nakuba eyigugu emibhedeni yezimbali, angaba yinkinga uma evela otshanini.Izitshalo zingambiwa ngazinye, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke ama-rhizomes ayathathwa.Kungenjalo, imithi yokubulala ukhula engakhethi ingafakwa ngqo emaqabunga e-daisy ukubulala isitshalo.
Ukulawula ukhula kuyinselelo eqhubekayo kubalimi emhlabeni jikelele futhi ezimweni eziningi indlela exubile yokulawula ukhula iyindlela engcono kakhulu.Ngokudonsa ukhula oluncane, akukhona nje ukuthi kulula ukususa, kodwa futhi abanalo ithuba lokuqhakaza nokubeka imbewu, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu inkinga yokhula.Ukususa ukhula kusenesikhathi kunganciphisa isidingo semithi yokubulala ukhula elimaza imvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-13-2023